What Should I Replace on My Computer to Make It Like New Again?

Even if it's argent or blue on the outside, to most folks, a laptop PC looks like an bulletproof black box on the inside—yous wouldn't dream of cracking information technology open. Some notebooks, indeed, do their best to proceed y'all out. But if you can remove your laptop's bottom panel, chances are good that in that location'south something inside—or possibly several somethings—that you can upgrade.

Notebooks, of course, aren't nigh as flexible as your typical desktop PC when it comes to hardware swaps. But upgrading your laptop, within the confines of what it will allow, can be a neat way to get more life out of it. Depending on the model, you might be able to add more system retentivity (RAM) to make information technology more responsive, upgrade the storage drive for a chapters and functioning boost, or supercede the battery to rejuvenate the charge-belongings that the machine had when it was new.

What yous can actually do yourself varies from laptop model to laptop model, however. This guide helps you identify which laptop components you can (and tin't) upgrade, and how to supercede them. We'll even discuss items like the Wi-Fi radio and the graphics processor (GPU), and how to handle any warranty issues that might come up if you perform upgrades.


Can Upgrades Void Your Laptop Warranty?

First off: Let'south discuss warranties before diving into upgrades. To cut to the chase, engaging in the procedure of upgrading or replacing parts in your laptop will not void its warranty in and of itself. The FTC has manifestly stated that you tin't void a warranty by breaking a seal, and more than recently, the agency announced plans to crack down on companies that try to forbid their customers from repairing products.

That's not a license, however, to dive in willy-nilly with screwdriver and pliers. The warranty won't cover damage that might occur from your upgrade efforts. If you don't feel confident you can do an upgrade on your ain, seek a qualified repair shop or a estimator-savvy friend or relative to do the task.


So, What Exactly Can I Upgrade?

This is a general guide for laptops produced from the early 2010s onward—that is, in the last decade. It won't cover every configuration, but it should go pretty shut. You will definitely run across exceptions, though.

Early Microsoft Surface Laptop models and their fabric-coated keyboard decks, for example, are largely glued together and near-impossible to open without damage. Or, a unlike limitation: Some Apple MacBooks use soldered-down instead of removable components.

Open Laptop

The bottom encompass off, how it looks inside an older gaming laptop. (Photograph: Charles Jefferies)

That said, on average, the following components are usually upgradable in a typical business organisation or consumer laptop:

  • The chief system memory (RAM).

  • The principal storage, which may come in the class of an 1000.2 or mSATA solid-land drive or a 2.5-inch SSD or hard bulldoze.

  • The secondary storage, if nowadays (typically a 2.5-inch difficult drive, and only on larger models).

  • The battery pack.

  • The wireless/Bluetooth carte.

By contrast, the post-obit parts are almost never upgradable:

  • The processor (CPU)

  • The graphics chip (GPU)

Each component above has its own department in this guide, in which we'll explain how to place whether it'due south upgradable in your laptop.

This guide doesn't discuss laptop components that are oft proprietary or besides specific for united states of america to offering full general communication about, such as the display, the keyboard, and the touchpad. Replacing those is sometimes possible, depending on the model and availability of parts. But in virtually all cases, they would fall under the category of a repair rather than an upgrade. (You'll typically exist swapping a cleaved component for an identical working one.)


Ideally, you'll first desire to notice a service manual on your laptop manufacturer'south support site that describes how to perform basic upgrades. If you can't, virtually notebooks are relatively uncomplicated to service. Popular models may have pro or apprentice repair videos on YouTube, although you should consider the expertise of the video'southward poster before relying on ane fully. (Besides be certain your precise model is actually the 1 being upgraded!) Every bit noted, any upgrade you perform is at your own gamble, and so we strongly suggest doing your research showtime and not skimping on your toolkit.

Many laptops can exist upgraded without tools other than a few Philips screwdrivers (having several on hand, with larger or smaller heads, is a adept idea), or in some cases diverse sizes of star-head or Torx screwdriver. In the absence of a service manual to tell you lot the size(s) or types you need, flip your laptop over and run into what fits. Near laptops will utilize same-size screws within and out for simpler servicing, just not ever.

Rosewill Tool Kit

For laptop upgrades, a screwdriver kit like this Rosewill set (with a plethora of ordinary and Torx bits) will pay for itself many times over.

Don't rush; never endeavor to force a screw with a screwdriver that doesn't fit a screw head snugly. It's only too easy to strip or hollow out the caput of a screw that style, which leaves you with a much bigger problem.

This is the general process for getting to the guts of a laptop:

  • Close down, unplug the laptop, and close its lid.

  • On a desk or other flat, sturdy surface, place the laptop upside-downwards on a towel or other soft cloth to avoid scratches (and take hold of stray screws).

  • Disengage the screws holding the laptop's bottom panel in place, and (gently!) remove the panel.

  • A credit card or plastic trim tool can help carve up the console from the chassis if it'due south held in by clips or merely existence stubborn. Never force anything!

Then gear up the bottom panel bated and segregate the screws y'all removed from the panel before proceeding.

Laptop with access panel removed

An HP laptop with its lesser panel removed: Piece of cake admission to the memory, SSD, battery, and wireless bill of fare. (Photo: Charles Jefferies)

Y'all might utilize small dishes or trays—one for outside screws and one for interior screws—to hold screws after you take them out. (Note that some laptops utilize "captive" retainer screws, which will loosen but won't come out of the panel.) Spiral lengths tin vary, so pay shut attention every bit you lot remove them; y'all don't want to return a screw that'south too long into the wrong hole. (It either won't get all the way in or could even cause damage as information technology does.) Nosotros are partial to magnetic parts trays to continue screws separated nonetheless secured. (You can find ones great for PC screws for simply a few dollars from sellers as diverse equally Micro Center and Harbor Freight.)

Parts trays

Magnetic parts trays are invaluable for PC upgraders and builders.

If y'all're dealing with a mix of screw lengths, though, a good culling is taping them to a canvass of newspaper in the relative positions they came out of the laptop. (A rough sketch on the paper of the laptop's underside, and the position of the screw holes on it, volition also help.)

PC Upgrade Tools to Consider...

Rosewill 32-Slice Precision Screwdriver with Chip Prepare RPCT-10001

Fellowes 55-piece Expanded Computer System Toolkit (49106)

Katzco Magnetic Mini Tray Holders - four Pack Multi Colour - Apply in Garage, Home, Construction - for Nuts, Bolts, Washers, Iron, Nails, Screws, Sockets, Bits, Etc. - 4 Inch Diameter x i-1/4 Inch Depth

Pro tip: Continue whatsoever and all parts yous replace! Should y'all demand to transport in the laptop for warranty service, you should reinstall the original parts before doing so. The reason for this is simple: If the service department decides to replace parts or your unabridged laptop, the parts you changed won't disappear in the process. (If yous decide to discard the parts anyway, exercise so properly; many electronics stores volition recycle them at no charge.)

Okay, your laptop is now open up for concern! Allow's become through the individual components.


SO-DIMM, And then Good: Upgrading Laptop Memory

Increasing a figurer's random-access memory (RAM) is one of the nigh common upgrades. Adding RAM almost always yields superior multitasking and improved responsiveness.

Laptop makers are increasingly turning to soldered retention, withal, especially on premium sparse and low-cal models, which makes retentivity upgrades incommunicable. How practise y'all know if your laptop has soldered memory? Read its specifications—if the memory type starts with "LP," as in LPDDR3 or LPDDR4X, it's soldered in place, and you're out of luck.

On the other hand, if your laptop has SO-DIMM slots, your memory can exist upgraded. (SO-DIMMs are laptop-specific RAM modules, shorter than the classic DIMMs that work in traditional full-size desktops.) Your PC'south specifications or service manual should list the number of memory slots (one or 2 is common), the memory type and speed (DDR4-2666, DDR4-3200, and so on), pivot count (DDR4 volition be 260-pivot), and the maximum supported amount in gigabytes (GB). An app like HWiNFO64 can tell you all that, along with how much retention is installed currently; Crucial's System Scanner website is even simpler. You'll need to purchase memory modules that exactly match the right specifications. If the laptop has DDR4, you lot'll need DDR4, for case.

Crucial DDR4

A Crucial DDR4 SO-DIMM. Matching the laptop'southward recommended pinnacle memory speed and not exceeding the per-slot chapters limit are both—look for it!—crucial.

Use these guidelines to plan your memory upgrade:

  • Your usage determines how much retentiveness you lot need. The blank minimum for a reasonably responsive Windows or macOS laptop is 8GB, though you'll desire 16GB for much-improved multitasking. Some laptops back up upwards to 32GB or 64GB (and some workstations 128GB) for extreme computing needs.

  • Each SO-DIMM slot has a maximum per-module capacity. Don't exceed it. If you lot practice, the module won't piece of work. (For instance, if each slot takes up to a 16GB SO-DIMM, don't endeavour and install ii 32GB And then-DIMMs.) Also, for best results, match the recommended memory speed. Matched pairs of So-DIMMs are all-time.

  • If your laptop has two SO-DIMM slots but only one is occupied, y'all tin can only install another module in the other slot. It doesn't have to exist the same capacity—for instance, yous tin can install an 8GB module alongside a 4GB module to get 12GB total—but it should be of the same rated peak speed (such equally DDR4-2666). If both slots are occupied and you intend to supercede both modules, purchase a paired retention kit with aforementioned-capacity, same-speed modules (such equally a 16GB kit containing ii 8GB sticks) for maximum performance and compatibility. Again, obey the top per-module capacity and memory-speed recommendations from the laptop'southward maker.

  • Stick to major memory brands that offer a lifetime warranty, such as Corsair, Crucial, and Kingston, to proper name a few. It's also smart to buy from an outlet that offers free, piece of cake returns in the outcome the memory proves incompatible (which is rare but does occur). The surest bet is to buy RAM from your laptop maker or the shop that sold you the car, though those are also likely to be the most expensive options.

The memory upgrade process varies from laptop to laptop; follow your service transmission if you lot have it. Otherwise, here's the full general process.

First, locate the SO-DIMM slots on the motherboard. The laptop in the photo beneath has two slots, each with a retentiveness module installed. One module is already released and ready for removal.

Two SO-DIMM slots in a laptop

Two SO-DIMM slots in a laptop. Notice the silver retaining clips property the modules down. (Photo: Charles Jefferies)

To remove an existing module, simultaneously push the retainer clips to either side with your thumbs. The module will pop upward at an angle. Grasp its sides with thumb and forefinger and gently pull information technology out in the direction information technology'southward angled. Information technology should come free with minimal try.

The new modules will go in the same way, inserted at an angle. The notch along the aureate pins lining the lesser of the module only permits insertion i way. (Don't bear upon the gilded pins, lest yous transfer oils from your fingertips and impede performance.) Push the module firmly but gently into the slot until it stops (the gold pins should exist just visible), then printing the height of the module downward until the servant clips hold it in place. Never force anything! Terminate if the module isn't going in easily; in that location'south merely 1 correct way to insert it.

After you reassemble your laptop, information technology may take a few extra seconds to boot up (and may beep in the process) equally it recognizes the new RAM. Running a pre-kicking memory test like Memtest86+ from a flash drive for several hours or overnight is a wise precaution to ensure the new retentivity is error-free. Windows x likewise has a congenital-in Windows Memory Diagnostic tool; search for "memory test" from the Start menu to locate it.


Give Me Room: Upgrading Laptop Storage (SSDs and Hard Drives)

Later on adding memory, increasing storage is the side by side about mutual laptop upgrade. A new storage drive can give you more capacity and performance for a more responsive system, especially if you're replacing an old hard bulldoze with a more mod solid-land drive (SSD). Indeed, going from a hard drive to an SSD is an virtually sure turbo boost.

Storage drives used in laptops commonly come in one of 4 types:

  • An M.2 SSD that goes into an M.two slot (working over the PCI Express or SATA bus).

  • A 2.5-inch hard drive or SSD (working over the SATA bus).

  • An mSATA SSD that goes into a at present-obsolete mSATA slot (working, equally you might approximate, over the SATA omnibus).

  • A soldered-downwardly SSD or eMMC retentiveness (the latter normally institute in the cheapest laptops, and neither beingness upgradable).

The stick-of-glue-shaped M.2 format has been mutual in laptops since the late 2010s; the photograph below shows an instance.

M.2 SSD

An M.two solid-state drive. (Photo: Charles Jefferies)

M.ii SSDs used in laptops come up in sizes or lengths ranging from 42mm (M.two Type-2242) to 80mm (Thou.2 Type-2280), the latter being the most common.

The other still-used format is the 2.5-inch slab, used showtime for spinning hard drives and after for SSDs.

2.5-inch SATA SSD

A 2.five-inch solid-state drive with SATA connector. (Photo: Charles Jefferies)

The 2.5-inch bulldoze is largely going away in laptops, since hard drives are beingness phased out equally boot drives and M.two drives have go inexpensive enough (while taking up much less space in today'due south slim laptops). The other form factor we've mentioned, mSATA, was a precursor to Thou.2 that has non been used in new laptops for some years now, but notwithstanding shows upwardly in older laptops. (Replacements are all the same bachelor if your system requires such a bulldoze.)

Then which drive format does your laptop employ? The service manual will tell yous, or you can simply remove the bottom panel and accept a peek. Note that the drive may be covered with a heatsink. If you lot tin't readily see it, in that location'southward a possibility the drive may just exist soldered-downwardly fries you can't upgrade, simply it could also be layered nether other components. In some models, the motherboard and M.2 slot might be attainable only from below the keyboard, non the bottom panel, which is why looking for a service transmission or model-specific video can save you some problem. Note: An eMMC memory kicking drive will never itself exist upgradable, so in that location's no bespeak in investigating further if you know that is what your laptop has.

If your laptop uses an M.two drive, verify whether the bulldoze employs the older SATA omnibus or newer PCI Express bus, and buy an SSD of the aforementioned type. The replacement drive you purchase volition too need to be of the aforementioned physical length. (When in uncertainty, search for the bulldoze'due south model number, which should be printed on information technology.) One contraction with mod 1000.2 SSDs using the PCI Express interface is that you'll want to know whether your laptop supports PCI Limited three.0 drives (very likely) or PCI Express 4.0 ones (much less probable). A iv.0 bulldoze will work in a 3.0 laptop, only at slower speeds, and it's best to match types. (See much more than on the topic in our roundups of the all-time overall 1000.2 SSDs and best PCI Limited Chiliad.ii SSDs.)

Buyers of 2.5-inch and mSATA drives don't take to worry about interface or length, since those drives are one-size-and-one-interface (SATA) fits all. (For bulldoze recommendations, come across our guide to the best internal SSDs.) If you have a 2.5-inch hard drive in your laptop, you can replace it with a higher-capacity 2.five-inch hard drive or a 2.5-inch SSD. The latter should feel far snappier than a hard drive. The merely fitment issue to check (generally a non-effect with newer laptops) is 2.v-inch drive thickness. Most recent laptops with a two.5-inch bay should take a 7mm-loftier clearance inside the bay, and y'all should cheque that the 2.5-inch drive you are inserting is that tiptop. Some older laptops may have a roomier 9.5mm-high bay, and you lot may want a 7mm-to-ix.5mm plastic spacer to fill the actress room.

SSD 9.5mm Spacer

This is a 7mm-thick two.5-inch SATA SSD, with a plastic spacer attached for 9.5mm-high bays.

Now, onto installation. Replacing your laptop's main storage drive means you'll need to back up its data and reinstall the operating system on the new drive, a job this guide won't cover. (First here for some guidance if you lot want to copy the whole Windows installation to the new drive beforehand, not reinstall Windows; in add-on, know that using a deject storage service is often easiest for data backups before a reinstall.)

We'll start with 2.five-inch drives (and become to M.2 and mSATA in a moment). These drives will sometimes be retained in a caddy, which connects at four corners of the bulldoze. The caddy itself may exist screwed into the laptop, in which case you'll need to undo those screws outset. After yous lift the caddy out, the onetime bulldoze may nevertheless be tethered by its connector, so disengage that next. Gently pulling while wiggling the connector from side to side should do the fox.

The caddy itself may be fastened to the drive via screws, likewise, so undo those if nowadays. Set the old drive aside. Then do everything in reverse to install the new drive. Start by attaching the caddy to the drive, then plugging in the connector and seating the caddy in the laptop chassis. If necessary, screw the caddy into the chassis.

Installing an M.2 or mSATA bulldoze is easier. Later removing the retainer screw (potentially ii for mSATA drives), lift the edge of the bulldoze where the screw is located past a few millimeters—the official range is 5mm to 20mm—and gently pull the drive out in the direction it's angled.

Removing an M.2 SSD

Removing an G.ii SSD: Pull it gently at an angle. (Photo: Charles Jefferies)

When installing the new drive, insert information technology at the same angle (5mm to 20mm from horizontal) and gently push it in until the gilded pins at the bottom disappear. (Avoid touching the pins.) Then printing the tip of the bulldoze downward until the retainer hole lines upwardly with the screw hole, and replace the screw(s). That's it.

Annotation: You'll need a fine-tipped Philips screwdriver for the M.2 screw. A magnetic-tipped one will help a lot with these notorious screws, which aren't much bigger than eyeglass screws and are super-like shooting fish in a barrel to lose in a carpet or inside the guts of a laptop. Be warned, and exist careful!


Can I Upgrade My Laptop's CPU or GPU? (Don't Go Your Hopes Upwardly)

Different desktops, laptops since the early 2010s have mostly used soldered rather than socketed CPUs, making upgrades incommunicable. The merely exceptions to this rule are the rare behemoth gaming rigs that use desktop processors, such as the Alienware Area-51m. Autonomously from them, laptop CPU upgrades are absolute non-starters.

Don't believe us? Wait upwardly the CPU model and see what socket it uses. If information technology'due south a BGA socket, that means it'southward soldered and can't be upgraded. (See our guide to choosing a laptop processor.)

As with CPUs, GPU upgrades are also a no-go in laptops, though non for entirely the same reasons. Most ordinary notebooks rely on graphics silicon that is integrated into the main processor, such as Intel's UHD Graphics or Iris Xe Graphics, or AMD's Radeon Graphics integrated solutions. Upgrading these chips is impossible since they're a permanent part of the processor and thus, the mainboard.

Gaming laptops and mobile workstations that include a dedicated AMD or Nvidia GPU are besides generally impossible to upgrade, since the GPU is almost ever soldered to the motherboard. For the rare laptop that does accept a modular GPU, changing it out for anything that differs from the original is a questionable prospect because of the potentially different heatsinks, chassis configurations, and/or power demands of other solutions that may have been offered for purchase at configuration time.

This is true fifty-fifty for laptops that use Nvidia'southward supposedly modular MXM standard, which has disappeared from laptop design. MXM cards came in many formats and board layouts, compatibility wasn't guaranteed across brands, and the cards were prohibitively expensive. They were intended for laptop makers to blueprint around and integrate, allowing for some modicum of configurability at time of sale, not for consumer upgrades, though you could occasionally notice them on the gray market.

Recommended by Our Editors

That said, you may all the same exist able to requite your laptop a GPU boost if it has a Thunderbolt three or Thunderbolt 4 port. These allow you lot to connect an external GPU (eGPU) like the Razer Cadre X Blush (hit the link to understand what those enclosures can and can't do), into which you install a uniform PCI Express desktop graphics menu of your choice.


Back in Charge: Replacing the Bombardment Pack

In one case upon a time, more laptops than not had removable batteries that could exist swapped without tools. Only a few rugged laptops still practise, only battery replacement is notwithstanding possible and can extend the usable life of your laptop.

Notebook batteries typically last for only a few hundred charge cycles before wearing out. If yours doesn't hold a charge for as long as it one time did later on trying our tips for increasing battery life, it might exist time for a battery replacement. Ditto if your laptop doesn't charge when plugged in, and definitely if the battery is starting to keen.

You'll want to try your best to source a genuine, i.e., original battery from your laptop manufacturer. Tertiary-party batteries may not be designed to the same standards and may not offer the aforementioned capacity or potency as manufactory power packs. Paying a little extra for a genuine bombardment is worth the money.

As for the replacement process, the batteries in about of today'due south laptops are sealed inside the chassis, which means getting to them requires removing the lesser access console as described earlier. The battery should be easy to locate; it spans most of the chassis in the HP notebook in this photo.

HP Laptop Battery Pack

A laptop battery pack should be piece of cake to spot once the bottom panel is off. (Photograph: Charles Jefferies)

Advisedly annotation how the bombardment connects to the motherboard, typically through a single connector as you can see in the photograph here. (Notation the handy illustration on how to remove the cable. This can vary from laptop to laptop, but should give yous the general idea.)

HP Laptop Battery Pack Connector

Hither'due south a closer await at the battery connector. (Photograph: Charles Jefferies)

In addition to removing the connector, you lot'll need to undo any screws that secure the battery before yous tin remove it. (Recollect to isolate these screws from any others you may have installed, and tape them down to a sketch of the laptop interior if they differ in length or girth.) Other wires may too be routed effectually the battery; take care non to pull or stress them. They'll need to go back the fashion they were. Taking a earlier-and-later on photo of the interior with your smartphone is never a bad idea.

Installing the replacement battery is a reversal of the removal process. Road whatsoever wires effectually the bombardment, then put the new battery in identify, screw information technology in, and plug in the connector. Once more, never force anything.

Later on you replace the bottom panel and plug in the laptop, its charging indicator should illuminate. You can first using the laptop immediately. To test the battery, let it to charge fully, and then utilise the laptop on battery ability until information technology gives you lot a low-battery warning. Accuse it again and verify that it reaches full capacity.


Kicking Up the Connectivity: Upgrading the Wi-Fi Card

If you're looking for a new wireless bill of fare to pair with your new Wi-Fi vi router, yous're in luck: Laptop Wi-Fi cards are more often than not modular (not soldered) and can thus exist upgraded.

The simplest manner to identify yours is to refer to your laptop's service manual or locate the card nether the system's bottom cover. The wireless bill of fare is usually easy to differentiate from others in your notebook since it will accept at least one antenna lead; the card in the HP shown below has two.

M.2 WLAN card

This M.ii Wi-Fi bill of fare has two antenna connectors. (Photo: Charles Jefferies)

The chief cistron that affects which wireless card you tin can use in your laptop is the interface. Laptops produced from the early-to-mid-2010s typically used One-half Mini PCIe, while those made later that likely follow the newer Thou.2 Blazon-2230 (Key Due east) standard. The two kinds are not interchangeable or cross-compatible. The slots are keyed differently and won't even accept a bill of fare of the other type.

Disallowment a service manual to tell y'all about your wireless card slot, you can figure it out just by examining the carte. The i shown above is identifiable every bit an G.2 2230 carte by its single centered retainer spiral. A One-half Mini PCIe card, as shown beneath, has two retainer screw holes, 1 at either corner.

Half Mini PCIe WLAN card

This is a One-half Mini PCIe Wi-Fi menu, also with twin antenna connectors. (Photo: Charles Jefferies)

The other factor affecting your wireless upgrade choice is the number of antennas in your laptop. Almost notebooks have two, though fifty-fifty if your laptop has just a single antenna, you can still install a wireless card that has two leads. Granted, with just ane antenna connected, you lot won't get the signal-strength benefits of paired antennas. On the other paw, if your laptop already has ii antennas, don't buy a bill of fare with just 1 atomic number 82 connector; y'all'll lose a degree of signal strength.

Sourcing a wireless card is easy plenty; just poke around Newegg or Amazon. 1 key thing to note, though: Unless your laptop specifically supports Intel Integrated Connectivity (CNVi), which moves much of the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functionality into the processor itself, don't purchase a wireless card with a CNVi label; it won't work.

Ready for installation? For Windows laptops, uninstall the old wireless card first. Open Device Director by searching for it in the Start bill of fare. Expand the Network Adapters list, right-click your wireless card, and click Uninstall. Afterward, shut downwardly your laptop.

Windows Device Manager

Right-clicking in Windows ten's Device Manager helps you uninstall the one-time card.

Before installing the new card, note how the sometime card'southward antenna or antennas connect, as yous'll need to reconnect them to the same spot(due south) on the new card. Installing a single-antenna bill of fare into a laptop with one antenna leaves no guesswork; otherwise, snap a quick reference photo.

For laptops with two antennas, one is the main and the other is the auxiliary. The principal connects to the wireless card's No. 2 lead (it should be labeled equally such) while the auxiliary connects to No. 1. Sometimes, the antennas themselves are colour-coded (black for main, and white for auxiliary).

To remove the one-time menu, start past disconnecting the antenna lead(s). Grip the metal part right where it connects to the card and tug vertically; it should pop out. (Don't yank the cable itself.) Next, remove the retaining spiral (mayhap ii, if it'southward a Half Mini PCIe carte). Last, pull the menu out of its slot by gripping it with thumb and forefinger and, ever so slightly, wiggling it costless while pulling horizontally.

To install the new card, insert it into the slot, then put the screws in place. Take intendance not to bear upon the gilded pins along the bottom of the card. Finally, connect the antenna leads; press them down until they snap in. Stash or route the antenna cables equally they were, so they don't become pinched when you supercede the bottom panel.

The laptop's operating system should recognize the new card when you lot reboot and install it automatically.


Summing It Up: What Can I Upgrade?

Despite the modernistic motility towards soldered components, well-nigh laptops are at least in part upgrade- and repair-friendly. Calculation memory, a larger and faster storage drive, and a fresh bombardment can revitalize your laptop and give it several more than years' lease on life. In our experience, the most immediately impactful upgrades are moving from a platter hard drive to an SSD of any type, followed by installing more than retentiveness.

Processor and graphics upgrades are a no-go in 99.9% of cases, but if those components no longer meet your needs, it's probably time for a new laptop anyhow. And with that, nosotros wish yous happy and successful upgrading! Drib your own upgrade tips and experiences in the comments below.

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Source: https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-to-upgrade-your-laptop-a-part-by-part-guide

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